PM Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana:- The Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) – Remunerative Approaches for Agriculture and Allied Sector Rejuvenation (RAFTAAR) is a government initiative aimed at promoting agriculture and allied sectors, making farming a more profitable economic activity. It focuses on strengthening farmers’ efforts, managing risks, and fostering agribusiness entrepreneurship.
Table of Contents
Key Features Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
- Encouraging Public Investment: The scheme incentivizes states to increase public investment in agriculture and allied sectors.
- Flexibility for States: States have flexibility and autonomy in planning and executing their agriculture-related schemes.
- District and State Agriculture Plans: The preparation of agriculture plans is based on agro-climatic conditions, natural resources, and available technologies.
- Addressing Local Needs: Agricultural plans reflect local priorities, crops, and specific needs of the region.
- Yield Improvement: RKVY focuses on reducing yield gaps in critical crops through targeted interventions.
- Maximizing Farmer Income: The scheme aims to maximize returns for farmers in agriculture and allied sectors.
- Comprehensive Development: It promotes holistic development of various components of agriculture by addressing production, productivity, and sustainability.
Funding Pattern
- North-East States: 90% from the central government and 10% from the state government.
- Union Territories: 100% funding from the central government.
- Other States: 60% from the central government and 40% from the state government.
Project Approval Process
The scheme operates through a project-based approach. Each project must be approved by relevant committees at the state level:
- State Level Project Screening Committee (SLPSC): Responsible for screening project proposals, headed by the Agriculture Production Commissioner or another designated official.
- State Level Sanctioning Committee (SLSC): Sanctions projects recommended by SLPSC. It is chaired by the Chief Secretary of the state, with a representative from the central government also attending.
For larger projects costing more than Rs. 25 crore, a third-party “techno-financial evaluation” is required. The Detailed Project Report (DPR) format includes sections such as context, objectives, strategy, finance, risk analysis, and outcomes.
DPR Format RKVY scheme Apply Online
- Context/Background: General description of the proposed scheme or project.
- Problems to be Addressed: Detailed analysis of the issues the project aims to solve at a local or national level.
- Objectives: Clearly outlined development objectives, deliverables, and expected outputs.
- Strategy: Description of the approach, ongoing initiatives, and measures to avoid duplication.
- Target Beneficiaries: Identification of the intended beneficiaries and assessment of the impact on weaker sections of society.
- Management and Finance: Responsibilities, cost estimates, and options for cost-sharing.
- Time Frame and Cost-Benefit Analysis: Proposed timeline and financial analysis, including risk management.
- Evaluation: Clearly defined success criteria, including baseline data for performance assessment.
Benefits of the Scheme
- Strengthening Farmers’ Efforts: The scheme enhances access to quality inputs, storage, and market facilities through the creation of pre- and post-harvest infrastructure.
- State Autonomy: States have autonomy in designing and implementing agriculture schemes that suit local needs.
- Risk Mitigation and Income Generation: The focus on value-added production models, integrated farming, beekeeping, and other activities helps generate additional income and mitigate farmers’ risks.
- Youth Empowerment: Through skill development, innovation, and entrepreneurship, the scheme encourages youth participation in agriculture.
Eligibility PM Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
The RKVY is a State Plan Scheme, and eligibility for funding depends on the allocation provided in state budgets for agriculture and allied sectors. The baseline share of agriculture in the state’s total plan expenditure must be maintained or improved for states to qualify for RKVY funds.
Allied Sectors
The Planning Commission has identified allied sectors such as:
- Crop and Horticulture
- Animal Husbandry, Dairy, Fisheries
- Agricultural Research and Education
- Forestry and Wildlife
- Food Storage and Warehousing
- Soil and Water Conservation
- Agricultural Financial Institutions
Exclusions
The RKVY-RAFTAAR scheme does not fund projects like revolving funds, asset maintenance, employee salaries, foreign tours, or debt waivers. Projects aimed at supporting private sector initiatives beyond permissible limits under government schemes are also excluded.
Application Process
Applications can be submitted either at the state level or directly to the Small Farmers’ Agri-Business Consortium (SFAC). Each proposal is reviewed based on its alignment with state priorities and RKVY objectives. Once approved by the State Level Sanctioning Committee (SLSC), the project can be rolled out after signing an agreement between the state government and the project promoter.
Documents Required PM Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
The necessary documents and format for submitting applications, including the DPR, are available on the official website rkvy.nic.in.
Here are detailed descriptions for each topic, rewritten in English:
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Vikas Yojana (Prime Minister’s Agricultural Development Scheme)
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) is an initiative aimed at the holistic development of agriculture in India. The scheme focuses on increasing productivity, ensuring better crop yields, and promoting modern agricultural techniques. It encourages farmers to adopt new technologies, improve soil health, and minimize the risk associated with farming. The program’s main goal is to provide a remunerative price for crops, thereby improving the income and livelihood of farmers across the country.
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)
The Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) is a central government scheme launched to rejuvenate the agriculture sector in India. Its objective is to provide financial assistance to state governments for the development of agriculture and allied sectors. The scheme offers flexibility to states to develop agriculture plans based on their regional needs. Under RKVY, states receive funds to implement various projects related to improving irrigation, crop productivity, infrastructure development, and modern farming techniques.
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana Maharashtra
The Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana in Maharashtra focuses on improving the agricultural productivity and income of farmers in the state. Maharashtra’s state government, under the RKVY, implements several projects that cater to irrigation, crop management, and horticulture. The scheme aims to improve the overall agricultural infrastructure and empower farmers with new-age farming technologies. The state has also initiated programs for water conservation, drip irrigation, and soil health management under RKVY.
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana Rajasthan
In Rajasthan, Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana emphasizes addressing the state’s unique agricultural challenges, such as water scarcity and arid conditions. The state government has designed agriculture plans under RKVY to promote sustainable farming methods and the judicious use of water resources. The scheme also encourages the cultivation of drought-resistant crops and the adoption of water-efficient technologies. Rajasthan’s RKVY projects also focus on soil health improvement, livestock development, and farmer welfare.
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana Drishti
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana Drishti is a vision-driven initiative under RKVY that aims to provide a strategic direction for the agricultural sector. The “Drishti” component of RKVY looks at long-term goals such as increasing the agricultural growth rate, achieving sustainable farming practices, and enhancing food security. Through focused interventions, it aims to reduce yield gaps and increase farm productivity while ensuring farmers’ financial stability. Drishti provides a roadmap for agricultural development and aligns with the goals of doubling farmers’ income.
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana in Marathi
The Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) is actively promoted in Maharashtra, and information is often provided in Marathi to ensure local farmers understand the scheme’s benefits. The scheme encourages farmers to adopt innovative agricultural techniques, improve infrastructure, and engage in allied activities such as horticulture, animal husbandry, and fisheries. Local languages, including Marathi, play a vital role in educating and informing farmers about the scheme and its components, ensuring effective participation and implementation.
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana Uttar Pradesh
In Uttar Pradesh, Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana has led to significant improvements in the agricultural sector. The state government, under RKVY, has focused on enhancing agricultural productivity by promoting advanced farming techniques, improving irrigation infrastructure, and providing subsidies for high-quality seeds and fertilizers. Uttar Pradesh’s RKVY projects also emphasize mechanization, post-harvest management, and market linkage improvements to help farmers get better returns for their crops.
Who Started the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana?
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana was launched by the Government of India in 2007 under the National Development Council to promote agricultural growth across states. The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare is responsible for implementing the scheme in collaboration with the state governments. The scheme was introduced as part of the Eleventh Five Year Plan to incentivize states to invest more in agriculture and allied sectors to boost the overall agricultural growth rate in India.
Conclusion
The Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY-RAFTAAR) is a strategic initiative that empowers states to improve their agricultural sector, focusing on holistic development, risk mitigation, and improving farmers’ incomes. With flexible funding patterns, clear eligibility criteria, and a focus on value-chain development, the scheme plays a significant role in the overall growth of Indian agriculture.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. Is the program limited to agriculture and allied sectors?
Yes, it covers agriculture and sectors directly related to farming.
Q. Is there any maximum age limit for applicants?
No, there is no maximum age limit, but the applicant must not be a minor.
Q. What areas does the RKVY focus on?
The focus is on agriculture, allied sectors, innovation, infrastructure development, and risk mitigation.
Q. What is Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)?
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) is a central government initiative aimed at boosting agricultural growth in India by providing financial assistance to state governments for improving their agricultural productivity and infrastructure.
Q. Who is eligible to benefit from RKVY?
Farmers, agricultural workers, and stakeholders in the agriculture sector, such as horticulturists and livestock keepers, are eligible to benefit from the programs and initiatives carried out under RKVY.
Q. What is the main objective of Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana?
The primary objective of RKVY is to encourage states to develop agriculture-specific plans based on their local needs, improve overall farm productivity, and enhance farmers’ income. It promotes modern agricultural practices, infrastructure development, and water conservation methods.
Q. What type of assistance is provided under RKVY?
RKVY provides financial assistance to state governments for projects related to crop production, soil health improvement, irrigation development, agricultural marketing, post-harvest management, and other allied sectors like fisheries and animal husbandry.
Q. How can a farmer benefit from RKVY?
Farmers can benefit from RKVY by participating in state government projects related to crop management, access to better seeds and fertilizers, subsidies for farm machinery, irrigation facilities, and training on modern agricultural techniques.
Q. Which states are implementing RKVY?
All states and Union Territories in India are eligible to implement Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana, with projects tailored to their unique agricultural needs. Some of the key states implementing RKVY include Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka.
Q. How is RKVY funded?
RKVY is funded by the Government of India in collaboration with state governments. The central government provides a share of the funds, while the state governments contribute to the remaining part based on the project requirements.
Q. What is the role of RKVY in promoting modern farming techniques?
RKVY encourages the adoption of modern farming techniques by providing subsidies for mechanization, promoting the use of advanced irrigation systems like drip irrigation, and training farmers on sustainable farming practices. The scheme also promotes soil health management and crop diversification.
Q. What is RKVY Drishti?
RKVY Drishti is a strategic vision under the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana that aims to achieve long-term agricultural development goals such as improving the agricultural growth rate, ensuring food security, and increasing farmers’ income through innovative and sustainable farming techniques.
Q. How can farmers access benefits under RKVY in Maharashtra?
Farmers in Maharashtra can access benefits under RKVY by contacting the state’s agricultural department, enrolling in government-run training programs, and applying for subsidies related to irrigation, seed procurement, and farm machinery. The information is often provided in Marathi for local farmers.
Q. What is the significance of RKVY in Rajasthan?
In Rajasthan, RKVY plays a critical role in addressing challenges such as water scarcity and promoting drought-resistant crops. The scheme focuses on water-efficient technologies and provides support for infrastructure development and livestock rearing, contributing to sustainable agriculture in the state.
Q. When was RKVY launched and by whom?
RKVY was launched in 2007 by the Government of India as part of the Eleventh Five Year Plan. It was initiated by the National Development Council to incentivize states to invest more in agriculture and allied sectors.
Q. What is the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana’s focus in Uttar Pradesh?
In Uttar Pradesh, the scheme focuses on improving irrigation facilities, crop diversification, post-harvest management, and providing better market linkages for farmers. The state also works on soil health management and enhancing productivity.
Q. How does RKVY support farmers during droughts or natural calamities?
RKVY provides financial support for projects that help mitigate the impacts of natural disasters, such as promoting drought-resistant crops, constructing water conservation infrastructure, and offering farmers training on resilient farming techniques.
Q. Where can farmers find information about RKVY?
Farmers can find information about RKVY on the official website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, or through their respective state government’s agricultural department. Local Krishi Vigyan Kendras (Agriculture Science Centres) also provide guidance and updates.
Q. How can states use the flexibility provided under RKVY?
RKVY allows states to design agricultural development plans based on local conditions. States have the flexibility to choose the areas of investment, be it infrastructure development, crop management, irrigation systems, or research and extension services.
Q. What kind of infrastructure development is promoted under RKVY?
RKVY promotes infrastructure development such as the creation of irrigation systems, construction of rural roads for better market access, post-harvest storage facilities, and warehouses to minimize crop loss.
Q. Can small and marginal farmers benefit from RKVY?
Yes, RKVY specifically targets small and marginal farmers, offering them subsidies, access to high-quality seeds and fertilizers, mechanization tools, and training on modern agricultural practices to improve their income and productivity.
