The Government of India has always been proactive in launching various schemes aimed at the welfare of its citizens. In its latest initiative, the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana has been introduced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to relieve middle-class and poor households from high electricity bills. This scheme aims to install solar panels in 10 million homes across the country, which will not only reduce the burden of electricity bills but also promote the Green Energy Mission. The initiative is expected to contribute to environmental sustainability and generate new employment opportunities.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, while presenting the budget on February 1, announced the introduction of rooftop solar panels and free electricity under the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana. The scheme is set to revolutionize the use of solar energy in households while reducing dependency on conventional electricity sources.
Table of Contents
Objective of PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
The primary goal of the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is to provide 300 units of free electricity per month to 10 million households. This will help families save around ₹15,000 crore annually. Additionally, households will have the opportunity to sell surplus power to their local electricity distribution companies (DISCOM), generating additional income. The scheme is also expected to enhance the availability of charging facilities for electric vehicles, creating numerous entrepreneurial opportunities through solar panel supply and installation.
Key Features of PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
- Free Electricity: Households will receive 300 units of electricity free of cost each month.
- Solar Panel Installation: The government will provide subsidies to make the purchase of solar panels more affordable.
- Loan Facilities: Assistance and guidance will be provided to beneficiaries for securing loans from banks to purchase solar panels.
- Employment Opportunities: The installation, manufacturing, and maintenance of solar panels will generate employment for technically skilled individuals.
Important Information
Scheme Name | PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana |
---|---|
Beneficiaries | Citizens of India |
Objective | Provide free electricity |
Benefits | 300 units of free electricity, solar panels |
Application Process | Online |
Official Website | pmsuryaghar.gov.in |
Benefits of PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
This scheme is not just about illuminating homes; it’s about adopting solar energy in an efficient and cost-effective way. Below are some of the main benefits of this initiative:
- Free Electricity for 10 Million Homes: Beneficiaries will receive 300 units of electricity every month at no cost.
- Subsidy for Solar Panels: The government will offer subsidies to reduce the financial burden of purchasing solar panels.
- Loans for Solar Panels: Beneficiaries will have access to loans from banks to purchase and install solar panels with guidance from the government.
- Income Generation: Families will be able to sell surplus electricity to DISCOMs, generating additional income.
- Job Creation: The scheme will create employment opportunities in solar panel manufacturing, installation, and maintenance.
- Environmental Benefits: Promoting solar energy will contribute to a reduction in carbon emissions and environmental conservation.
Financial Assistance and Subsidy Structure
The beneficiaries of this scheme will receive significant financial aid in the form of subsidies and concessional bank loans. The subsidy will be directly transferred to their bank accounts to ensure that they are not overburdened by the cost of solar panels. Moreover, banks will provide low-interest loans for solar panel purchases.
National Online Portal Integration
A national online portal has been developed for the smooth execution of this scheme. Through this portal, consumers, urban local bodies, and financial institutions can apply for the scheme, track progress, and receive assistance. The online portal simplifies the application and approval process for beneficiaries.
Economic and Environmental Impact
In addition to reducing electricity bills, the scheme is expected to generate employment, boost income opportunities, and significantly cut down on carbon emissions. By promoting green energy, the government aims to lead India toward energy self-sufficiency and environmental sustainability.
Eligibility Criteria for PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
To be eligible for this scheme, applicants must meet the following criteria:
- The applicant must be a permanent resident of India.
- The minimum age requirement is 18 years.
- Priority will be given to middle-class and low-income households.
- The scheme is open to all castes and communities.
- The applicant must link their Aadhaar card to their bank account to participate.
Required Documents for PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
Applicants interested in the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana must have the following documents:
- Aadhaar Card
- Proof of Residence
- Electricity Bill
- Bank Passbook
- Passport-sized Photograph
- Ration Card
- Mobile Number
- Affidavit
- Income Certificate
Application Process for PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
To apply for the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, follow the steps below:
- Visit the Official Website: Go to the official website of the scheme: pmsuryaghar.gov.in.
- Register: Click on the “Apply for Rooftop Solar” option on the homepage. You will need details such as your state, electricity distribution company, electricity mobile number, email, and consumer number for registration.
- Login: After registration, log in using your consumer number and mobile number.
- Application Submission: Complete the application form for rooftop solar panels.
- Approval: Wait for approval from the DISCOM for feasibility. Once approved, contact any registered vendor from your DISCOM for installation.
- Installation: After installation, submit the plant details and apply for a net meter.
- Commissioning and Subsidy: Once the net meter is installed, DISCOM will prepare the commissioning certificate. Submit your bank details and a canceled check through the portal to receive your subsidy within 30 days.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana?
This is a scheme aimed at providing free electricity (300 units per month) to middle-class and poor families while promoting solar energy adoption.
How much subsidy is available under this scheme?
A subsidy of ₹30,000 per kW is available, with a maximum subsidy of ₹78,000.
How many people will benefit from this scheme?
Initially, 10 million people will benefit from the scheme, with the possibility of expanding its reach.
Can I apply online for this scheme?
Yes, the application can be made online through the official website: pmsuryaghar.gov.in.
Conclusion
The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is a groundbreaking initiative by the Indian government to reduce the financial burden of electricity bills on households while promoting environmental sustainability through the use of solar energy. By providing free electricity and creating employment opportunities, this scheme is set to be highly beneficial for the citizens of India.
For more information and to apply, visit the official website: pmsuryaghar.gov.in.